Gum Disease Treatment in Victoria, BC

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, develops when plaque and bacteria irritate the gums and supporting structures around the teeth. In its early stage, known as gingivitis, the gums may appear red, swollen, or bleed during brushing and flossing. Without treatment, the condition can progress to periodontitis, causing gum recession, bone loss, loose teeth, and eventually tooth loss.


Common warning signs include persistent bad breath, tender or bleeding gums, painful chewing, tooth sensitivity, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in your bite. Early diagnosis allows our team to address the condition before more extensive damage occurs.

Causes and Risk Factors

Plaque that remains on the teeth can harden into tartar, which cannot be removed through regular brushing and flossing alone. As tartar spreads beneath the gumline, bacteria can continue damaging the gums and bone supporting the teeth.


Factors that may increase your risk include:


  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Smoking or tobacco use
  • Diabetes
  • Dry mouth
  • Family history
  • Hormonal changes
  • Crooked teeth
  • Defective fillings
  • Poorly fitting dental restorations
  • Certain medical conditions or medications


Gum recession may also develop from periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, or inadequate oral care. Exposed tooth roots can become sensitive, vulnerable to decay, and more difficult to keep clean.

Prevention and Treatment

Treatment depends on the condition’s severity. Early gum disease may be managed with improved home care and professional cleanings. Advanced cases may require deep cleaning below the gumline, periodontal therapy, medication, or corrective procedures to protect teeth and supporting bone.


For qualifying patients with gum recession, we may discuss conservative treatment options such as the Chao Pinhole Surgical Technique. This minimally invasive procedure repositions existing gum tissue through small openings, helping cover exposed roots with less discomfort and recovery than traditional gum grafting.


Regular dental visits, daily brushing and flossing, and early treatment are essential for controlling gum disease and protecting your smile.